Group AUA

Recurring vs Non-recurring Net Revenue

Average contribution from recurring net revenue as opposed to non-recurring net revenue in the period from 2014 to 2018 was 82.6%

Net Revenue and Operating Expenses as a Ratio of Average AUA for Group (Including China Operation)

Net Revenue and Operating Expenses as a Ratio of Average AUA for Group (Excluding China Operation)

PBT Margin (based on Net Revenue) (Including China Operation)

PBT Margin (based on Net Revenue) (Excluding China Operation)